The kings official title is the custodian of the two holy mosques. However, a recession in agriculture, weak expansion in the tourism and textile sectors, and increasing import costs due to rising world energy prices cut growth to 4% in 2006. The world factbook countrylocation photo gallery modal. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Page 1 of 21 middle east iraq the world factbook central. Tajikistans economic situation remains fragile due to uneven implementation of structural reforms, corruption, weak governance, widespread unemployment. The world factbook 2007 country listing transcribers note. It presents information on the nations politics and government, including its legal system, administrative divisions and major political parties. Posted below is the central intelligence agencys most popular publication the world factbook in compressed.
In late 2007, libya was elected by the general assembly to a nonpermanent seat on the united nations security council for the 200809 term. The directorate of plans now the directorate of operations had a bit of a head start, owi. Quantitative and qualitative research controversy in. This article provides information on maldives, a south asian country, located southsouthwest of india. A large expanse of clear sky permitted this naturalcolor satellite image of the. Apr 02, 2014 according to the cia world factbook, the country has the 10th highest birth rate in the world. In 2007, 97% of the population were muslims, with 75% being sunni and 20% shia. It recognizes the abu bakr as the first caliph after muhammad. What did the cia world fact book have to say about muslim population growth and the changes in group. The shia muslim population is the second largest in the world after iran, more than 50 million. According to islamic tradition, there are five basic. Believers of islam are called muslims which means submitter to god. Most shias between 70% and 80% live in mainly four countries. In addition, the pakistani rupee has depreciated significantly as a result of political and economic instability.
Prior to 1975 there were over 20,000 roman catholics in western sahara but as of 2007 there were only around 100. The system is a combination of socialism and islam derived in part from tribal practices and is supposed to be implemented by the libyan. The modern saudi state was founded in 1932 by abd alaziz bin abd alrahman al saud ibn saud after a 30year campaign to unify most of the arabian peninsula. Islam also has an active mystical branch, sufism, with various sunni and shia subsets. Saudi arabia is the birthplace of islam and home to islams two holiest shrines in mecca and medina. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Translate introduction the italians supplanted the ottoman turks in the area around tripoli in 1911 and did not relinquish their hold until 1943 when defeated in world war ii. Sunni muslim 98%, other including shia muslim, roman catholic, jehovahs witness, protestant 2% note. Sunni islam accounts for over 75% of the world s muslim population. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iran 2020 information contained here. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2015. Of the total muslim population, 8085% are sunni and 1520% are shia. In modern islam, sunnis and shia continue to have different views of acceptable schools of islamic jurisprudence, and who is a proper islamic religious authority.
Cia rdp87s00734r000100103,wi sanitized copy approved for release 20100527. Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues to grow. In the th and 14th centuries, the area came under the influence of the mandingo empires to the east. Central intelligence identifier theciaworldfactb27348gut identifierark ark. The world factbook 2007 cias 2006 edition central intelligence agency on. For example, albania was until recently, described in the factbook as 70% muslim, 20% eastern orthodox, and 10% roman. Measured by surface area, the caspian sea is the worlds largest inland water body. All of its teachings and beliefs are written out in the quran also spelled quran or koran, the holy scripture of islam. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country more than 80% of the population lives in rural areas that is in the early stages of demographic transition. Sunni has four schools of islamic doctrine and law hanafi, maliki, shafii, and hanbali which uniquely interpret the hadith, or recorded oral traditions of muhammad. Sunni islam is the state religion demographic profile. Cia the world factbook field listing ethnic groups.
Allah, ngan han iya mga tinutdo ngan normatibo nga ehemplo gintatawag nga sunnah ngan ginbubugosan han hadith ni muhammad, nga gincoconsiderar nira nga kataposan nga manaragna han diyos. What did the cia world fact book have to say about muslim. An islam in usa nga monoteistico nga relihiyon nga ginsusumat han quran, usa ka texto nga gincoconsiderar han iya mga manurunod nga yinaknan nga pulong han diyos inarabo. Cia world factbook project gutenberg selfpublishing. Cia the world factbook pakistan visited 812007 page. Nov 04, 2014 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Senegal cia world factbook the best country factbook. The 2007 cia world factbook library of congress classification. Field listing religions the world factbook central. Zip file format, for the convenience of visitors who wish to download a personal copy.
Mapping the global muslim population pew research center. Inflation remains the top concern among the public, jumping from 7. More than 300 million muslims, or onefifth of the worlds muslim. At cia, a convert to islam leads the terrorism hunt. The project gutenberg ebook of the 2007 cia world factbook, by united states. To the ancient greeks and persians, the lakes immense size suggested it was an ocean, hence its name. Islamic republic of pakistan conventional short form. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world.
Islam, khandaker nayeemul 2011 quantitative and qualitative research controversy in public administration. Islam is divided into two major religious denominations. The world factbook central intelligence agency 2162017 s. Its a common accusation made against muslims and islam in general. In 2007, the krg passed an oil law to develop ikr oil and gas reserves. The following has been excerpted from the cia world factbook on iran. Islam is also the fastestgrowing religion in the world. Starting with the 1993 factbook, demographic estimates for some countries mostly african have explicitly taken into account t. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. The worlds 20 largest religions and their number of believers are. When muslims reach 10% of the population, they will increase lawlessness as a means of complaint about their conditions paris car. Tajikistan cia world factbook the best country factbook.
Large communities are also found in islam, the balkan. Cia world factbook the world factbook central intelligence. A volcano on one of the islands erupted as recently as 2007. The diverse asiapacific region contains the highest number of muslims in the world, easily surpassing the middle east and north africa. On july 19, 2007, the iles eparses entry and redirects for each island were dropped due to the. Sunni islam is the major religion in western sahara. The ultimate goal of islam is not to convert the world but to establish sharia law over the entire world. Iraqi and allied forces recaptured mosul, the countrys secondlargest city, in 2017 and drove isis out of its other urban strongholds. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. The only reason islam is a world religion is because it spread by the sword. Islam is the predominant religion in the middle east, some parts of africa and asia.
Regions wi signeeficant populations uzbekistan 23,929,309 20 afghanistan 2,799,726 20 tajikistan 1,210,236 20 kyrgyzstan. Increased rain helped to push gdp growth to an average rate of 5% in 200305. Maldives consists of 19 atolls with male as national capital. How reliable and accurate is the cias the world factbook. The world factbook is prepared by the cia for the use of u. Quantitative and qualitative research controversy in public. Refworld 2010 report on international religious freedom central african republic. Measured by surface area, the caspian sea is the world s largest inland water body. Mainly islam predominantly sunni, minority nonreleegious.
South asia contains the largest population of muslims in the world. Sunni islam accounts for over 75% of the worlds muslim population. Kabul is the capital of afghanistan and is the countrys largest city by far, with a population of. The cia world factbook contains information and statistics on geography, population, economy, military, government, etc. As of july 2007, the estimated population was 369,031, with islam as the major religion. Adherents of islam constitute the worlds second largest religious group. Prior to 1975 there were over 20,000 roman catholics in western sahara but as of 2007. This entry describes a countrys key demographic features and trends and how they vary among regional, ethnic, and socioeconomic subpopulations. Islam is also the secondlargest and fastestgrowing religion in europe. The vector data of the countries is from the world map of the cia world factbook which is in the public domain. Saudi arabia is the birthplace of islam and home to islam s two holiest shrines in mecca and medina.
Between 2014 and 2017, iraq was engaged in a military campaign against the islamic state of iraq and ashsham isis to recapture territory lost in the western and northern portion of the country. What are the 6 most popular religions in the world. In the early years after the cia was established, everything had to be started pretty much from scratch, invented on the fly, and adjusted later as needed. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. It covers roughly 371,000 sq km 143,200 sq mi and borders five countries. Comoros the world factbook central intelligence agency. Islamic republic a particular form of government adoped by some muslim. The official print version is available from the government printing office. Tunisia is gradually removing barriers to trade with the eu. Islam simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Islam is the dominant religion in central asia, indonesia, middle east, north africa, the sahel and some other parts of asia. An attendee walks past the central intelligence agency cia recruiting booth on the exhibit floor at the special operations forces industry. Cia world factbook world the world factbook central.
Large communities are also found in islam, the balkan peninsula in eastern europe and islam. The two primary branches of islam are sunni and shia, which split from each other. For more on the agencys mission, visit our strategic intent. This region is an extension of the rift valley system coming out of east africa. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced. There are about 175,376,000 muslims in pakistan which is the second largest muslim population in the world after indonesia. Islam in pakistan simple english wikipedia, the free. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Cia the world factbook pakistan visited 812007 page 1.
Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. Islam, the dominant religion in senegal, first came to the region in the 11th century. A muslim is someone who follows or practices islam, a monotheistic abrahamic religion. Its a favorite remark of islamophobes who parade as analysts and historians fearmongering about the threat islam supposedly poses to the western world. The world s 20 largest religions and their number of believers are. Muslim official 9598% shia 6469%, sunni 2934%, christian 1%. According to the cia world factbook, the country has the 10th highest birth rate in the world. Islam is the world s second largest religion after christianity with over 1.
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